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#A fragment sentence how to#
#A fragment sentence full#

The second type of sentence fragment has a subject and a predicate, but the sentence still can’t stand on its own.

The catalyst that initiated a chain reaction between the two test compounds in an acidic solution had no effect on the same two compounds in a pH-neutral solution of water.

Or you could develop the initial sentence by adding a predicate that tells us more about the catalyst:

The catalyst initiated a chain reaction between the two test compounds in an acidic solution.

You could, for example, make the initiation of a chain reaction your main point:

#A fragment sentence full#

Your strategy for converting the fragment into a full sentence depends on what you’re trying to say. The subject is the entire sentence, beginning with the catalyst and ending with acidic solution. The verb initiated doesn’t save this sentence from being a sentence fragment. The catalyst that initiated a chain reaction between the two test compounds in an acidic solution.It is all subject, no predicate-all actor, no action: The first type doesn’t make a statement.But a little intuition based on examples may be all you’ll need to spot sentence fragments and fix them. Some understanding of grammar can help you to identify and fix sentence fragments.

#A fragment sentence how to#

How to identify and fix sentence fragments Put more informally, a sentence fragment doesn’t make a statement that can stand on its own. If you are telling a story, a few fragments might suit your purpose and style well, but if you are writing an essay or crafting a business document, it’s best to steer clear of them.In the simplest grammatical terms, a sentence fragment lacks a main-or independent-clause. And he did is a sentence beginning with a conjunction, and it’s a one-sentence paragraph.Īs always, judge for yourself who your audience is and how much wiggle room you have for breaking the rules. Your high school English teacher would find three things wrong with this description. All the same, he was determined to astound us. No one thought that Ethan could make the jump it was just too high.

Journalists, bloggers, and fiction writers often use them. That said, a fragment within a clear context can sometimes serve a valid dramatic purpose. Without question, you should avoid sentence fragments in formal situations and academic writing.

READ MORE: When (and how) to fix sentence fragments Stylistic sentence fragments Fragments can sound as if they are carelessly blurted out. It’s a subtle psychological difference, but if you are corresponding in a formal setting, it is worth taking care to write complete sentences. Adding the subject will build a stronger, more confident-sounding sentence: Another famous example of a short-but-complete sentence is “Jesus wept.”Īvoiding sentence fragments not only makes your writing easier to read, but it can also make you sound more polished in polite correspondence. Nothing in the sentence demands further explanation. I ran may be a short thought, but it has a subject ( I) and a verb ( ran). But that doesn’t mean that short sentences can’t be complete. In that example, making the sentence longer was the solution. Now the fragment has become a dependent clause attached to a sentence that has a subject ( the party) and a verb ( was canceled). To complete it, we need further explanation:īecause of the rain, the party was canceled. It leaves us wondering what happened because of the rain. On its own, because of the rain doesn’t form a complete thought. Here is a glaring example of a sentence fragment: For example, you could hide under their beds and wait for dark.īoth remedies result in structurally sound sentences. There are many ways to frighten little brothers.